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Madre
Selva Biological Station (3,37'2"S, 72,14'8"W)
History & Background:
Madre
Selva Biological Station was the first of Project Amazonas'
three field stations, and is the most developed of the
stations with the capacity of hosting the largest groups.
The station was founded in 1994 and protects 192 ha
(about 480 acres) of land. Through an agreement with
the Yagua Indian community of Comandancia, Project Amazonas
manages an additional area of native community land
of about 400 ha (about 1000 acres) for use by researchers
and other station users. Since its creation, Madre Selva
has rapidly grown into the most utilized of the Project
Amazonas field sites. It is the favored site for educational
groups due to ease of access, comfortable and convenient
facilities, and the easy access to a wide variety of
terrestrial and aquatic habitats, as well as to local
Yagua Indian and other communities in the region.
Location
& Habitats:
Madre
Selva is located 150 river km (90 river miles) east
of Iquitos on the south bank of the Rio Orosa, with
facilities near or overlooking Tunche Cano (Ghost Creek),
a tributary of the Rio Orosa, a black-water river. This
lower portion of the Rio Orosa is an ancient channel
of the Amazon, and during high water, Amazon River water
enters the Orosa at several points up- and down-stream
from Madre Selva, imparting a strong seasonal white-water
influence to this otherwise black-water river. Land
near the Orosa River and along Tunche Cano is seasonally
flooded (varzea and/or igapo forest), while further
inland the terrain is a mixture of low rolling hills
and fairly steep ravines. Across the Rio Orosa from
the field station is an extensive area of seasonally
flooded swamp forest and floodplain lakes, and at moderate
to high water there is easy access to the sandbars,
mud-flats, floating meadows and river islands of the
Amazon River itself.
Facilities:
The
station provides housing for up to 30 persons in four
open-sided traditional-style elevated houses with Irapay
palm thatch roofs. The largest of the structures is
screened. Large dome tents or mosquito nets are provided
for protection from insects and for privacy, and beds,
mattresses, and linens are included. Nearby modern flush
toilets and showers are hooked to a septic drain field.
A dining hall with attached fully equipped kitchen seats
35 comfortably, and doubles as an "assembly hall".
A dedicated classroom/laboratory building with storage
area in the rear is used by educational groups and researchers
for various projects. Approximately 25 km of trails
provide access to primary and secondary forest of varying
ages. One long trail leads directly into the extensive
unbroken forest that lies between the Rio Orosa and
the Rio Yavari on the Brazilian frontier, approximately
75 km distant. A 50' observation tower was constructed
in 2004, and has proved to be very popular with bird
and monkey watchers and photographers. Click
for a map of the trails. |
Our Field
stations

Madre
Selva

Paucarillo

Sabalilo
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